Aviation, Aerospace or Airport Industry Essay

So as to evaluate aeronautics, aviation or air terminal industry practice to the field of Marketing I have decided to concentrate on the flight business and the advertising rehearses they have embraced so as to bargain contend viably in the current recessional environment.â This archive centers around the 4 P’s of Marketing (Kotler, 2008) and talks about how carriers have adjusted their way to deal with Product, Price, Place and Promotion so as to keep on effectively contend and react to the changing needs of their client base.â One organization specifically, Southwest Airlines, will be investigated in more detail with the showcasing works on framing the reason for additional investigation of the key subjects. The Aviation Industry The occasions of September the eleventh combined with a developing financial downturn have made a very testing condition for the carrier industry.â Forecasts created by the Civil Aviation Authority demonstrate that the circumstance may not improve for a long while with traveler traffic not expected to completely recoup in the following five years (Figure 1). Figure One:â Actual and Forecast Traffic (m) 2007-2012 Monetary Year No. Travelers Domestic (US) No. Travelers International (US) No. Travelers Total (US) 2007 577.8 53.6 631.4 2008 (F) 590.4 54.2 644.7 2009 (F) 610.9 54.9 665.8 2010 (F) 639.8 56.4 696.3 2011 (F) 626.7 56.7 683.4 2012 (F) 576.8 50.8 627.6 So as to manage this aircrafts are altogether modifying their advertising practices and techniques for dissemination so as to work all the more proficiently and competitively.â Major changes have been seen over the recent years with a portion of these comprising total updates of the customary activity of the industry.â Southwest Airlines is a carrier which has firmly situated itself on â€Å"being different† through all components of its administration and item. At its center is its strategic, determines that the carrier is devoted to â€Å"the highest caliber of client care conveyed with a feeling of warmth, benevolence, singular pride, and Company Spirit†.â from the get go the idea of â€Å"high quality† and â€Å"low cost† seem to negate one another.â However, Southwest aircrafts keep up this isn't the situation and they have not settled on quality or safety.â Awards, for example, â€Å"Triple Crown† which is granted for low client protests, flight idealness and stuff turnaround times, demonstrates this may in fact be valid. So as to more readily comprehend the key business patterns and how aircrafts have endeavored to utilize these for their potential benefit, it merits considering the advertising blends of flying organizations, for example, Southwest Airlines and evaluating how these have been adjusted so as to draw in and hold a decreasing client base. Promoting Practices Item The item component of the promoting blend concerns offering the correct item to the correct objective market.â The items on offer through the carrier business have changed altogether in the course of the last a quarter century. Flying, which at one point was solely for the rich, has gotten increasingly available and today there are an enormous quantities of aircrafts that provide food for considerably bigger quantities of customers.â In request to contend in this condition carriers have put noteworthy measures of cash in recognizing their items and administrations from their rivals. For Southwest Airlines, this has involved separating their item through overhauling the administration their give to customers.â Although, by all accounts, their â€Å"no frills† idea shows up straightforward, conveying it in a way that doesn’t adversely sway client experience is to some degree an art.â In request to effectively actualize this plan of action Southwest carriers have put critical measures of cash in understanding their client needs and inspirations and utilized this as the reason for their offer. Through exploring their client base they have had the option to distinguish which administrations were not esteemed above cost by the client and have annihilated them, accordingly bringing down their working expenses and passing these reserve funds legitimately onto the customer.â notwithstanding that, the association and backing of their staff is paramount.â This is accomplished through the organization culture, a family orientated set up which advances cooperation and qualities employee’s feelings and proposals for improvement.â Southwest Airlines have perceived that worker interest and backing is basic to the accomplishment of their desires and have effectively fabricate a group of 29,000 with the least turnover rate in the business. Cost Since the deregulation of the aircraft business in 1978, the carrier business has become exceptionally value touchy and numerous clients will for the most part buy from the most seriously evaluated carrier, seeing separate company’s contributions as impeccable substitutes.â In request to augment the benefit from each flight, numerous aircrafts work a variable estimating approach that depends on the requirements of individual customers.â This methodology endeavors to distinguish and isolate those clients who are worried about cost from the individuals who are eager to pay more so as to accomplish a seat on the flight. Just as apportioning trips into first, business and economy classes, aircrafts endeavor to boost their income by offering a blend of the maximum and limited tickets inside these segments.â Using point by point data identified with advertise patterns, estimates and occasional varieties the significant carriers execute stock administration moves toward that help to characterize the interest and ensuing cost for each seat on the flight. In excess of 90 percent of the tickets sold by U.S. carriers are currently limited (Costello 2001) and over the most recent twenty years flight costs have dropped by roughly 75% (Miller, 2007). As indicated by a prestigious advertising planner, David Aaker (2001), one of the manners by which organizations can effectively contend in a value delicate commercial center is to offer higher incentive to their customers.â This view is upheld by numerous scholars, a large number of whom accept that the business is as of now â€Å"giving away† flights (Marketing Week, 2003, p.35).â This view in any case, is tested by the accomplishment of minimal effort aircrafts, for example, Southwest (US), JetBlue and Ryanair (UK) who have reclassified their offers by stripping down their administrations so as to offer absolute bottom costs. So as to seriously value their contribution Southwest Airlines concentrated on smoothing out their operations.â The thought behind this was straightforward, by bringing down their costs, Southwest could offer marked down costs to their client base.â This was accomplished by evacuating administrations that were not esteemed according to the client, for example, physical tagging, comfort packs, locally available tidbits and seat reservations.â The clients get what they pay for and pay for what they need. Spot Aircrafts prevalently work through two dispersion frameworks; the ticket and the flight. The Ticket Generally ticket deals were led through trip specialists and representatives who liaised with the client on an airline’s behalf.â However, as of late the development in ubiquity of the web as a medium through which flights can be reserved has prompted expanded degrees of direct connections between the carrier and the client base during the tagging stage.â Through interfacing straightforwardly with the client numerous aircrafts have discounted their dissemination costs by as much as 10% (Miller 2004) and have accordingly been exceptional set to contend on a value premise in the commercial center. The Flight Showcasing works on identifying with the flight itself have likewise observed changes in ongoing years.â â Historically, the flight spoke to an immediate connection between the client and the carrier however the expanding pattern towards between aircraft partnerships, for example, Star (United Airlines, Virgin, BMI, Thai and so on.) Oneworld (American Airlines, British Airways, Quantas and so forth.) and SkyTeam (Delta Air Lines, Air France, and AeroMexico) has changed the circulation channel from direct to backhanded with aircrafts setting trust in their rivals to support the clients fittingly. In spite of the fact that this might be seen as an unsafe methodology, the advantages picked up from such understandings are of centrality.  Through framing associations aircrafts can increase extra courses, advertising power and worldwide presence.â Southwest Airlines have gone above and beyond in the plan of their place strategy.â â Through focussing of the short-pull household showcase in the US they have guaranteed that the normal term of their flights is short of what one hour.â This expands their likelihood of meeting wanted time plans and therefore straightforwardly improves consumer loyalty. Advancement One of the most famous showcasing instruments inside the carrier business is the regular customer program.â Airlines reward faithful clients by giving them additional items, for example, redesigns, extra gear recompense, need booking and access to business lounges.â Such projects are obviously mainstream with around 25% of Americas having a place with in any event one dependability program. (Costello, 2001, p.B9). The client experience itself speaks to another key region wherein avionics organizations endeavor to effectively advance their offerings.â Areas of the activity, for example, stuff turnaround, practicality of flights and quantities of client protests are estimated through Key Performance Indicators and conveyed transparently to clients and representatives. The comprehension here is that high assistance quality will prompt more joyful clients, higher deals and higher benefits. (Czaplewski, Ferguson, Milliman, 2001, p.14-17). Southwest Airline’s most recent special program is â€Å"Ding†, an ongoing warning framework

buy custom Grades and Academic Achievement essay

purchase custom Grades and Academic Achievement article Understudy evaluations and scholarly accomplishment go connected at the hip from multiple points of view. Evaluations are as an assessment instrument to gage understudies appreciation of the topic, to survey their perusing and composing aptitude and to decide their general knowledge or capacity level. Evaluations can likewise be utilized to decide different things about understudies. In the event that a predictable An understudy begins bombing tests or assignments, that might be a sign to educators that the understudy might be encountering an individual issue, for example, inconvenience at home, medicate use or wellbeing concern. In these manners, grades help educators to build up and track understudies learning progress, scholarly development and general prosperity, which thus empowers instructors to give suitable chances to figuring out how to cultivate scholastic accomplishment among understudies. By setting up an understudies grade point normal, an instructor can figure out how to adjust guidance on both an individual and entire gathering level. On the off chance that an educator sees, for instance, that an understudy with a decent or normal evaluation point normal beginnings getting not exactly normal evaluations, the instructor will have the option to gather the understudies trouble with that specific theme, part or idea and can give additional assistance to improve understudy accomplishment. Or then again if an instructor gives a test and the whole class scores 20 percent lower than typical, the evaluations will demonstrate to the educator that maybe her instructional methodology was insufficient and she will know to change the exercise so as to arrive at understudies and encourage accomplishment. Evaluation examples can alo assist educators with perceiving and give chances to splendid understudies who arent being tested or recognize and separate guidance visual, sound-related and sensation students. In the event that, for instance, an understudy reliably scores low on oral tests, the evaluations may show that the understudy is a visual or sensation student and the instructor would then be able to give appropriate assignments to those learning styles, for example, composed tests or hands-on workmanship ventures. In these manners, grades are fundamental to scholarly accomplishment in that they can enlighten understudies adapting needs, highlight ineffectual guidance and help the instructor set up her understudies singular learning styles. Evaluations can likewise impact understudies scholastic accomplishment and execution on future assignments, tests and ventures. Since evaluating comprises of a scaled, weighted positioning framework that at last decides an understudies capacity to push ahead or rehash an evaluation, evaluations can be utilized as a rousing component both all through the study hall. An understudy with reliably normal or even less than stellar scores can be propelled to improve their scores when an educator doles out extraordinary prizes to good grades. An understudy, for instance, might be urged to invest extra energy into his work in the event that he realizes that all understudies who get an evaluation of A will be given a schoolwork go to use upon the arrival based on their personal preference. Then again, understudies may read all the more vivaciously for a test on the off chance that they realize that any individual who gets a D evaluation or lower will be required to take an interest in a one-we ek extra-help workshop during free period. Joining lower-stakes, however releevant, results, for example, these to understudies evaluations can improve scholarly accomplishment after some time, particularly among unengaged understudies who are especially hard to draw in or spur in the study hall. Essential to note are the couple of negative or unfavorable manners by which evaluations can affect scholastic accomplishment among understudies. In the event that an evaluating framework isn't utilized appropriately, it very well may be ineffectual or even hurtful to understudies scholastic advancement. In the first place, if an educator doesn't diagram the evaluations or can't set up and perceive the evaluation examples of her understudies, the evaluations won't be successful in alarming the instructor of her understudies needs, as recently examined. The evaluations alone are insufficient to improve understudy accomplishment rather, their effective translation by an instructive expert is fundamental to their utilization as a strategy to improve understudy accomplishment. Moreover, evaluated assignments must be differing so as to give all students the open door for accomplishment. In the event that understudies are just evaluated in one manner, this can constrain, thwart or even sla nt understudies execution results. On the off chance that understudies are just evaluated on tests and tests, for instance, understudies who are hands-on, disclosure students won't have the chance to accomplish in light of the fact that they are not being allowed a chance to exhibit learning in a manner that is reasonable to their learning style or needs. By putting together evaluations with respect to an assortment of assignments that incorporate gathering work, introductions, composed work and innovative activities, the educator will have the option to give all understudies open doors for scholastic accomplishment. Purchase custom Grades and Academic Achievement article

Dorms

Dorms I know enough to stay away from trying to describe the different dorms because unless youve lived there, you cant describe it. Sure, I could tell you my impression, but odds are most people would disagree. Even if I described my own dorm, a lot of people would probably disagree. This isnt to say I wont tell you if you ask, but Ill avoid typing it on the admissions website. What I will do, however, is let the dorms speak for themselves, and our friends over at CalTech have helped us out a bit in that regard. Allow me to introduce, Beaver Scope! According to the author of Beaver Scope Almost a year ago I stumbled upon an impressively precise description of MITs external IPs. Naturally, I saved and stored the file away figuring it would be useful for something one day. The release of the WikiWatcher suite near pranking season makes for a propitious time for that old data to be put to use. I present Beaver Scope, pinpointing many of Wikipedia-editing Beavers with almost unsettling precision. Thats right, its a website that breaks down Wikipedia page edits by MIT Building number, letting you see which pages are edited by which dorm. Theoretically, this could be used to generalize the types of people who live there. On the other hand, it may reveal nothing and serve as nothing more than a curiosity. Regardless, I thought itd be fun to share. Happy stereotyping! Baker House Bexley Hall Burton-Conner East Campus (East Parallel) East Campus (West Parallel) MacGregor McCormick Hall New House Next House Random Hall Senior House Simmons Hall Also, theres a new beta version of MITs mapping website, which is vastly superior to their old website. Check it out here

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House - 1433 Words

Societal appearance and acceptance is an utmost characteristic an average individual tends to underestimate. It may seem as if individual morals go against the social appearance, but in value, individuals perceive a need for an appearance to convey a sense of belonging. Within two diverse yet similarly realist dramas, A Doll’s House and Death of a Salesman societal appearance’s stands above all else. Henrick Ibsens A Dolls House embarks on the gender fitting and domesticity of the Victorian Era at its worse as Nora Helmers unrealistic marriage falls within her grasps, leading to rebellion. Arthur Miller, on the other hand, sets forth the tragedy of the common man through the tragic hero of Willy Loman and the â€Å"American Dream† in†¦show more content†¦Her actions were merely out of commitment and love for her husband, but it was not till then that she discovers the price of her devotion—the realization of the truth. Similarly to Ibsen’s character of Nora, Miller represents the same ideals society sets to the individual through his character Willy Loman. Taking into consideration that the play is set after World War II during the late 1940’s, the idea of the â€Å"American Dream† was extremely idolized. The country at this moment was in the middle or reconstruction and reunification reviving for the economic boom of the 1950’s(Shmoop Editorial 2). Willy is a middle aged man of fifty years old and a father of two boys. Unlike his younger years, being a salesman has been rough for Willy as new and younger salesmen have been recruiting. Willy longs to provide for his family, and even though he may seem misguided most of the time, all that he does in life revolves around his sons and wife (Shmoop Editorial 2). Willy idolizes the American Dream to an extreme, but the fact that it is out of his grasps frustrates him and complicates everything he does. Working to suppor t his family is an understandable matter, but the truth is that his work does not completely revolve around his family, but his goal of achieving the â€Å"American Dream.† Achieving the American Dream is attaining something that an individual may not have had the privilege or opportunity to accomplish. A simplified version would beShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmany other types of literature, drama relies on several separate components all working together to tell a story. These components serve to draw an audience in, create a believable situation, and illicit a particular response. The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen provides an excellent example for analysis, with each component strongly supported. Often the first, and most obvious, component that can be observed when reading drama is the point of view that it is written from. Point of viewRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House Ibsenss play is a modern tragedy which functions on two levels, questioning the established social order of the day and presenting the death of a marriage. Both these events create a great deal of tension, and combined with the language and actions used by the characters, make the play very intense. The main cause of dramatic tension throughout the play is the way that the difference between the real nature of the characters and the roles they are assignedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay example1182 Words   |  5 Pages Phylogeny versus misogyny, arguable one of the greatest binary oppositions in a work of literature, is present in Henrik Ibsen’s 1879 Norwegian play A Doll’s House. The title itself suggests a misogynist view, while the work mainly consists of feminist ideology, as Ibsen was a supporter of the female as an independent, rather than a dependent on a male. Nora knew herself that her husband did not fully respect her, and this became a major conflict in the play as Nora progressively became more self-reliantRead MoreThe Masquerade in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚   In A Doll House, Ibsen presents us with Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have lived together for eight years and still dont know each other. This rift in their relationship, caused in part by Torvalds and Noras societally-induced gender roles and also by the naivete of both parties to the fact that they dont truly love one another, expands to a chasm by the end of the play, ultimately causing Nora to leave Helmer. Throughout most of the play, Ibsen continually has his charactersRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Marriage is a forever commitment between two individuals to love one another but marriages dont always have the fairytale happy ending. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll House, Nora and Torvald Helmer learn some things about their marriage that they had not realized before. Nora Helmer discovers Torvald, herself, her marriage, as well as her own identity as a woman. Nora Helmer, the wife of Torvald Helmer, throughout the whole play has been keeping a secret from her husband. A few yearsRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay657 Words   |  3 PagesWhat comes to mind when the word morals is said? Whose morals should be followed, individual or group? In A Doll House, Ibsen portrays the protagonist, Nora, to follow the morals of her husband, Torvald. Four key aspects that help Nora decide to change her mind and make a decision to leave Torvald. These include the constant change of nicknames, the questioning of her own independence, the questioning of Torvalds love, and the realization that Torvald loves his reputation more then herself.Read MoreEssay on Themes and Symbols in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House1296 Words   |  6 Pagesdoll-child† (Ibsen 1491). Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House tells a story of scandal and deceit set in the Victorian era. Nora Helmer is married to Torvald Helmer and she feel s more like his toy than his wife. Nora had to have Torvald to be able to do anything, because of when she lived. Nora borrows money behind her husband’s back (which is illegal at this time) and tries to cover up everything she has done. Ibsen employs the use of many themes and symbols in his A Doll House to show the reader just howRead More Noras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesNoras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House      Ã‚  Ã‚   In every society power is the bringer of fortune and influence. In his play A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen portrays, through the character of Nora, the power women are gaining in patriarchal societies. Nora, who symbolizes all women, exercises her power throughout the entire play. She cleverly manipulates the men around her while, to them, she seems to be staying in her subordinate role. In all three acts of the play Nora controls manyRead MoreThe Theme of Feminism in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay2521 Words   |  11 Pagesand social dependence, and her dependence through her children. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen argues that a dependent woman will be passive and unwilling to speak her mind. She will not try to understand the abstract reality of life, unless it contain to her lifestyle at home. Instead she will let the title of her marriage suppress her. She will lose sight of finding her own independence and instead become a doll living in a house. Nora, the protagonist of the play has all of these qualities Nora’sRead MorePet Names and Belittlement: Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn a dolls house, Ibsen has combined several characters with diverse personal qualities and used them to develop the story line as well as bring to life the major themes and issues that the plot is meant to address. Primarily there are two types of characters who can be categorized as static and dynamic, the static characters remain the same form the start to the end of a story and despite the events taking place around them, and they do not change their perception or altitudes. These types of characters

Medical Laws and Ethics Record Management - 1160 Words

Type your name here Type your name here Before you begin, save this document to your computer. You will need to submit your answers in the area indicated below. | The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a national law that protects a patient’s rights to privacy. As a Medical Administrative Assistant, it is important for you to understand and uphold this law to protect your patients’ health information. In this assignment, you will practice applying HIPAA regulations. Click here to download the Personal Health Record (PHR) to answer the first three questions. | Tips for answering questions: * Read the question more than twice, if necessary, to make sure you understand what you are asked to do. *†¦show more content†¦| (See next page for part 3) Question 3: John was involved in an automobile accident and was taken to the Emergency Department by ambulance for treatment. The physician in the ED contacted Dr. Moodey’s office for information regarding John’s health as he was unconscious and unable to give a medical history. Dr. Moodey’s office was not able to contact Holly. According to the information on the Adult Health Information form, is there anyone other than Holly they can contact? Who? | 10 points | Directions to complete Question 3: * Use short responses, in complete sentences with proper grammar and spelling * Length of response should be between 2 to 3 sentences per question. | Usually when filling out information on a health form it gives you an option to add more than one emergency contact just in case one of them can’t be reached. In this case John listed his brother Jose Valez, as a secondary emergency contact. | (See next page for part 4) Question 4: under Title II HIPAA, what are the six items for â€Å"Patient’s Rights†? List them below. Created | 15 points | Directions to complete Question 4: * Use short responses, in complete sentences with proper grammar and spelling * Length of response should be between 2 to 3 sentences per question. | #1 Answer:The Privacy Rule is to protect the public health by striking a balance when public responsibility supportsShow MoreRelatedEthics in Medicine : the Relationship Between Law and Medical Ethics:1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe essay will discuss the ETHICS IN MEDICINE : The Relationship Between Law and Medical Ethics: Dispute and Legal Issues: A 32 year old woman was admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit following a motor vehicle accident; she had multiple injuries and fractures, with several complications which continued to develop over the first couple of weeks. The patient rapidly developed Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, was on a ventilator, and was continuously sedated. Shortly after the patientsRead MoreAHIMA and APPCA1029 Words   |  5 Pages(American Health Information Management Association) and APPC(American Academy of Professional Coders) code of ethics are and the relevance that these two have to the coding profession. Then I’m going to explain how AHIMA and APPC code of ethics are incorporated into the Medical Insurance Specialist (MIS) field, and why continuing your education is important in this field. Hopefully after reading this paper you will have learned the difference between AHIMA and APPC codes of ethics. American Academy ofRead MoreEthical Healthcare Issues Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesDouglas Health Law and Ethics/HCS 545 October 17, 2011 Nancy Moody Ethical Healthcare Issues Paper In today’s health care industry providing quality patient care and avoiding harm are the foundations of ethical practices. However, many health care professionals are not meeting the guidelines or expectations of the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) or obeying the organizations code of ethics policies, especially with the use of electronic medical records (EMR). Many patientsRead MoreEthical Considerations of Health Information Management1711 Words   |  7 Pages Ethical considerations of health information management Health information management Introduction For better internalization of ethical considerations of health information management, it is vital to comprehend how medical institutions perceive their interpretation of health information. It is also essential to intercede how these institutions practice managerial ethics towards the notion. Information is a representation of data in a manner, which is in the form of symbols (Meadow et alRead MoreThe Ethical Substance Of An Action1685 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a health information management professional’s practice, the principles of their guidelines, coming under the topic of cyberethics, would include a more general doctrine of healthcare confidentiality that would cover safeguarding all patient information and engaging in any social or political efforts to protect personal (patient) privacy and confidentiality within or outside of their professional services. As a core value of the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) guidelinesRead MoreAdministrative Ethics1083 Words   |  5 PagesAdministrative Ethics Misty Sorensen HCS/335 August 19, 2012 Christine Singel Administrative Ethics Patient privacy is the responsibility of the medical organization that treats the patient. Patients have the right to have their medical issues kept private from people that do not need to know the information. The federal government has created the HIPPA policy to help medical organizations understand and follow rules to protect the privacy of the patients that come to the organizationRead MoreThe Privacy And Ethics Of The Connecticut Department Of Developmental Services1457 Words   |  6 Pages DDS Privacy and Ethics for I.T. Leah McCarvill Post University â€Æ' Abstract Compliance in protecting information is of prime importance for Quality Management Division of the Connecticut Department of Developmental Services along with any Information Technology professionals. The information collected and stored within the multiple databases and QSR web application is sensitive and falls under (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) HIPAA laws and require all employees to be consideredRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of An It Professional1304 Words   |  6 Pagesan IT Professional are in Today’s World. It will also discuss the importance of maintaining the government and corporate data hidden with the legitimate need for whistle blowers. The paper will also cover how to maintain the privacy of medical and finical records and also allowing companies to market their products to those consumers that are interested. Finally, the paper will discuss finding the balance with companies, government, and the public and what is ethical and appropria te. Read MoreMid South Women s Health Center1502 Words   |  7 Pageswith advanced technologies in a skilled and caring environment †¢ Provide personal commitment to our patients †¢ Exhibits leadership towards critical issues †¢ Dedication to the community †¢ Medical Integrity †¢ Sensitivity and compassion to all of our patients CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT The code of ethics and business conduct provide guidance to all employees on what is required of them when faced with multiple ethical and legal issues that may arise during their work shift. The code providesRead MoreUsing Technology For Managers ( Adm 310-01a )1345 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics Bryan E. Cratty Russell Ray BSM767 Appld Technology for Managers (ADM-310-01A) November 23, 2015 â€Æ' I have read and understand the plagiarism policy as outlined in the syllabus and the sections in the Student Catalog relating to the IWU Honesty/Cheating Policy. By affixing this statement to the title page of my paper, I certify that I have not cheated or plagiarized in the process of completing this assignment. If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did take place in the writing

History of Sculpture Free Essays

Assyrian Black Obelisk of Salamander Ill a large and solid late one. The conquest of the whole of Mesopotamia and much surrounding territory by the Assyrian created a larger and wealthier state than the region had known before, and very grandiose art in palaces and public places, no doubt partly intended to match the splendor of the art of the neighboring Egyptian empire. The Assyrian developed a style of extremely large schemes of very finely detailed narrative low relief in stone for palaces, with scenes of war or hunting; the British Museum has an outstanding collection. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now They produced very little sculpture in the round, except for colossal guardian figures, often the human-headed lamas, which are sculpted in high relief on two sides of a rectangular block, with the heads effectively in the round (and also five legs, so that both views seem complete). Even before dominating the region they had continued the cylinder seal tradition with designs which are often exceptionally energetic and refined. The Guenons Lioness, 3rd Millennium BCC, 3. 5 inches high One of 18 Statues of Guide, a ruler around 2090 BCC The Burner Relief, Old Babylonian, around 1800 BCC Assyrian relief from Nimrod, from c 728 BCC Ancient Egypt The monumental sculpture of Ancient Egypt is world-famous, but refined and delicate small works exist in much greater numbers. The Egyptians used the distinctive technique of sunk relief, which is well suited to very bright sunlight. The main figures in relief adhere to the same figure convention as in painting, with parted legs (where not seated) and head shown from the side, but the torso from the front, and a standard set of proportions making up the figure, using 18 â€Å"fists† to go from the ground to the hair-line on the forehead. This appears as early as the Meaner Palette from Dynasty l, but there as elsewhere the convention is not used for minor figures shown engaged in some activity, such as the captives and corpses. Other conventions make statues of males darker than females ones. Very conventionalism portrait statues appear from as early as Dynasty II, before 2,780 BCC, and with the exception of the art of the Marin period of Keenan, and some other periods such as Dynasty XII, the idealized features of rulers, like other Egyptian artistic conventions, changed little until after the Greek conquest. Egyptian pharaohs were always regarded as gods, but other deities are much less common in large statues, except when they represent the pharaoh as another deity; however the other deities are frequently shown in paintings and relief. The famous row of four colossal statues outside the main temple at ABA Simmer each show Renames II, a typical scheme, though here exceptionally large. Small figures of deities, or their animal personifications, are very common, and found in popular materials such as pottery. Most larger sculpture survives from Egyptian temples or tombs; by Dynasty IV (2680-2565 BCC) at the latest the idea of the Aka statue was army established. These were put in tombs as a resting place for the aka portion of the soul, and so we have a good number of less conventionalism statues of well-off administrators and their wives, many in wood as Egypt is one of the few places in the world where the climate allows wood to survive over millennia. The so-called reserve heads, plain hairless heads, are especially naturalistic. Early tombs also contained small models of the slaves, animals, buildings and objects such as boats necessary for the deceased to continue his lifestyle in the afterworld, and later Shabby figures. Facsimile of the Meaner Palette, c. 3100 BC, which already shows the canonical Egyptian profile view and proportions of the figure. Manure (Mysterious) and queen, Old Kingdom, Dynasty 4, 2490 – 2472 BC. The formality of the pose is reduced by the queen’s arm round her husband. Wooden tomb models, Dynasty X’; a high administrator counts his cattle. The Gold Mask of Tutankhamen, c. Leatherette dynasty, Egyptian Museum The Younger Anemone c. 1250 BC, British Museum Souris on a lapis lazuli pillar in the middle, flanked by Hours on the left, Andalusia on the right, 22nd dynasty, Louvre The aka statue provided a physical place for the aka to manifest. Egyptian Museum, Cairo Block statue of Pa-Ankh-Ra, ship master, bearing a statue of Path. Late Period, ca. 650-633 SC, cabinet des M ©dailies. Ancient Greece The first distinctive style of Ancient Greek sculpture developed in the Early Bronze Age Cycladic period (3rd millennium BCC), where marble figures, usually female and small, are represented in an elegantly simplified geometrical style. Most typical is a standing pose with arms crossed in front, but other figures are shown in different poses, including a complicated figure of a harpist seated on a chair. The subsequent Minoan and Mycenaean cultures developed sculpture further, under influence from Syria and elsewhere, but it is in the later Archaic period from around 650 BCC that the sours developed. These are large standing statues of naked youths, found in temples and tombs, with the Koreans the clothed female equivalent, with elaborately dressed hair; both have the â€Å"archaic smile†. They seem to have served a number of functions, perhaps sometimes representing deities and sometimes the person buried in a grave, as with the Scissors Sours. They are clearly influenced by Egyptian and Syrian styles, but the Greek artists were much more ready to experiment within the style. During the 6th century Greek sculpture developed rapidly, becoming more naturalistic, and with much more active and varied figure poses in narrative scenes, though still within idealized conventions. Sculptured pediments were added to temples, including the Parthenon in Athens, where the remains of the pediment of around 520 using figures in the round were fortunately used as infill for new buildings after the Persian sack in 480 BCC, and recovered from the sass on in fresh unwatched condition. Other significant remains of architectural sculpture come from Pesetas in Italy, Corp.,Delphi and the Temple of Papaya in Ageing (much now in Munich). Cycladic statue 2800-2300 BC. Parlay marble; 1,5 m high (largest known example of Cycladic sculpture. From Amorous Cycladic statue 2700-2300 BC. Head from the figure of a woman, H. 27 CM (10 h in. ) Cycladic Female Figurine, c. 2500-2400 BCC, 41. 5 CM (16. 3 it-I) high Mycenae, Female portrait, perhaps a sphinx or a goddess. Painted plaster, ca. 1300-1250 BC Mycenae, 1600-1500 BC. Silver rhythm with gold horns and rosette on the forehead Bull’s head, Mycenaean rhythm Terra cotta, 1300-1200 BC. Found in a tomb marathons, British Museum Monsoon vase, 670 BC, Decorated photodiodes at Monsoon, Greece, depicting one of the earliest known renditions of Trojan Horse, Archaeological Museum of Monsoon Lifeless sours, c. 590-580 BCC,Metropolitan Museum of Art The â€Å"Angina Sphinx† from Delphi, 570-560 BC, the figure 222 CM (87. 4 in) high Peoples Core, c. 530 BC, Athens, Acropolis Museum Late Archaic warrior from the east pediment of the Temple of Papaya, c. 00 The Mathis sarcophagus, formulators, Cyprus, 2nd quarter of the 5th century BC Archaic period, Metropolitan Museum of Art Classical We have fewer original remains from the first phase of the Classical period, often called the Severe style; free-standing statues were now mostly made in bronze, which always had value as scrap. The Severe style lasted from around 500 in relief, and soon after 480 in statues, to about 450. The relatively rigid poses of figures relaxed, and asymmetrical turning positions and oblique views became common, and deliberately sought. This was combined with a better understanding of anatomy and the harmonious structure of sculpted figures, and the pursuit of naturalistic presentation as an aim, which had not been present before. Excavations at the Temple of Zeus, Olympia since 1829 have revealed the largest group of remains, from about 460, of which many are in the Louvre. The â€Å"High Classical† period lasted only a few decades from about 450 to 400, but has had a momentous influence on art, and retains a special prestige, despite a very restricted number of original survivals. The best known works are the Parthenon Marbles, traditionally (since Plutarch) executed by a team led by the most famous Ancient Greek sculptor Aphid’s, active from about 465-425, who was in his own day ore famous for his colossal Christianizes Statue of Zeus at Olympia (c 432), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, his Athena Parthenon (438), the cult image of the Parthenon, and Athena Approaches, a colossal bronze figure that stood next to the Parthenon; all of these are lost but are known from many representations. He is also credited as the creator of some life-size bronze statues known only from later copies whose identification is controversial, including the Lidos Hermes. The High Classical style continued to develop realism and sophistication in the unman figure, and improved the depiction of drapery (clothes), using it to add to the impact of active poses. Facial expressions were usually very restrained, even in combat scenes. The composition of groups of figures in relief and on pediments combined complexity and harmony in a way that had a permanent influence on Western art. Relief could be very high indeed, as in the Parthenon illustration below, where most of the leg of the warrior is completely detached from the background, as were the missing parts; relief this high made sculptures more subject to damage. The Late Classical style developed the free-standing female nude statue, supposedly an innovation of Parallaxes, and developed increasingly complex and subtle poses that were interesting when viewed from an number of angles, as well as more expressive faces; both trends were to be taken much further in the Hellenic period. High Classical high relief from the Elgin Marbles, which originally decorated the Parthenon, c. 447-433 BCC) Hellenic The Hellenic period is conventionally dated from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, and ending either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands y Rome in 146 BC or with the final defeat of the last remaining successor-state to Alexander empire after the Battle of Actinium in 31 BC, which also marks t he end of Republican Rome. 42] It is thus much longer than the previous periods, and includes at least two major phases: a â€Å"Programmer† style of experimentation, exuberance and some sentimentality and vulgarity, and in the 2nd century BC a classifying return to a more austere simplicity and elegance; beyond such generalizations dating is typically very uncertain, especially when only later copies are known, as is usually the case. The initial Programmer style was not especially associated with Bergamot, from which it takes its name, but the very wealthy kings of that state were among the first to collect and also copy Classical sculpture, and also commissioned much new work, including the pomegranate Altar whose sculpture is now mostly in Berlin and which exemplifies the new style, as do the Mausoleum at Hallucinations (another of the Seven Wonders), the famous Loco ¶n and his Sons in the Vatican Museums, a late example, and the bronze original of The Dying Gaul (illustrated at top), which we know was part of a group actually commissioned or Bergamot in about 228 BC, from which the Lidos Gaul was also a copy. The group called the Fairness Bull, possibly a 2nd-century marble original, is still larger and more complex,[43] Hellenic sculpture greatly expanded the range of subjects represented, partly as a result of greater general prosperity, and the emergence of a very wealthy class who had large houses decora ted with sculpture, although we know that some examples of subjects that seem best suited to the home, such as children with animals, were in fact placed in temples or other public places. For a much more popular home execration market there were Tanager figurines, and those from other centers where small pottery figures were produced on an industrial scale, some religious but others showing animals and elegantly dressed ladies. Sculptors became more technically skilled in representing facial expressions conveying a wide variety of emotions and the portraiture of individuals, as well representing different ages and races. The relief from the Mausoleum are rather atypical in that respect; most work was free- standing, and group compositions with several figures to be seen in the round, like he Lagoon and the Bergamot group celebrating victory over the Galls became popular, having been rare before. Debarring Faun, showing a satyr sprawled asleep, presumably after drink, is an example of the moral relaxation of the period, and the readiness to create large and expensive sculptures of subjects that fall short of the heroic. [44] After the conquests of Alexander Hellenic culture was dominant in the courts of most of the Near East, and some of Central Asia, and increasingly being adopted by European elites, especially in Italy, where Greek colonies initially controlled most of he South. Hellenic art, and artists, spread very widely, and was especially influential in the expanding Roman Republic and when it encountered Buddhism in the easternmost extensions of the Hellenic area. The massive so-called Alexander Sarcophagus found in Sided in modern Lebanon, was probably made there at the start of the period by expatriate Greek artists for a Hellenized Persian governor. [45] The wealth of the period led to a greatly increased production of luxury forms of small sculpture, including engraved gems and cameos, Jewelry, and gold and silverware. The Programmer style of the Hellenic period, from topographer Altar, early 2nd century. ) The Rice Bronzes, very rare bronze figures recovered from the sea, c. 460-430 Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, possibly an original by Parallaxes, 4th century Two elegant ladies, pottery figurines, 350-300 Bronze Statuette of a Horse, late 2nd – 1st century B. C. Metropolitan Museum of Art The Winged Victory of Commemorates, c. 90 BC, Louvre Venus De Mill, c. 130 – 100 BC, Greek, the Louvre Loco ¶n and his Sons, Greek, (Literalistic), circa 160 BC and 20 BC,White marble, Vatican Museum Loaches, Apollo Belvedere, c. 30 â⠂¬â€œ 140 AD. Roman copy after a Greek bronze original of 330-320 BC. Vatican Museums Europe after the Greeks Roman Sculpture Early Roman art was influenced by the art of Greece and that of the neighboring Etruscan, themselves greatly influenced by their Greek trading partners. An Etruscan specialist was near life size tomb effigies in terracotta, usually lying on top of a sarcophagus lid propped up on one elbow in the pose of a diner in that period. As the expanding Roman Republic began to conquer Greek territory, at first in Southern Italy and then the entire Hellenic world except for the Parthian far sat, official and patrician sculpture became largely an extension of the Hellenic style, from which specifically Roman elements are hard to disentangle, especially as so much Greek sculpture survives only in copies of the Roman period. By the 2nd century BCC, â€Å"most of the sculptors working at Rome† were Greek, often enslaved in conquests such as that of Corinth (146 BCC), and sculptors continued to be mostly Greeks, often slaves, whose names are very rarely recorded. Vast numbers of Greek statues were imported to Rome, whether as booty or the result of extortion or amerce, and temples were often decorated with re-used Greek works. A native Italian style can be seen in the tomb monuments, which very often featured portrait busts, of prosperous middle-class Romans, and portraiture is arguably the main strength of Roman s culpture. There are no survivals from the tradition of masks of ancestors that were worn in processions at the funerals of the great families and otherwise displayed in the home, but many of the busts that survive must represent ancestral figures, perhaps from the large family tombs like the Tomb of the Copies or he later mausoleum outside the city. The famous bronze head supposedly of Luscious Genius Brutes is very variously dated, but taken as a very rare survival of Italic style under the Republic, in the preferred medium of bronze. Similarly stern and forceful heads are seen on coins of the Late Republic, and in the Imperial period coins as well as busts sent around the Empire to be placed in the basilicas of provincial cities were the main visual form of imperial propaganda; even Luminous had a near-colossal statue of Nero, though far smaller than the 30 meter high Colossus of Nero in Rome, owe lost. The Romans did not generally attempt to compete with free-standing Greek works of heroic exploits from history or mythology, but from early on produced historical works in relief, culminating in the great Roman triumphal columns with continuous narrative relief winding around them, of which those commemorating Trojan (CE 113) and Marcus Aurelia’s (by 193) survive in Rome, where the Era Pace’s (â€Å"Altar of Peace†, 13 BCC) represents the official Greece-Roman style at its most classical and refined. Among other major examples are the earlier re-used relief on the Arch of Constantine and the base of the Column of Notations Pious (161), Company relief were cheaper pottery versions of marble relief and the taste for relief was from the imperial period expanded to the sarcophagus. All forms of luxury small sculpture continued to be patronized, and quality could be extremely high, as in the silver Warren Cup, glass Ulcerous Cup, and large cameos like the Gamma August, Kananga Cameo and the â€Å"France†. For a much wider section of the population, McCollum relief decoration of pottery vessels and small figurines were produced in great quantity and often considerable quality. Section of Tartan’s Column, CE 1 13, with scenes from the Disdain Wars) (Augustan state Greece-Roman style on the Era Pace’s, 13 BCC) After moving through a late 2nd-century â€Å"baroque† phase, in the 3rd century, Roman art largely abandoned, or simply became unable to produce, sculpture in the classical tradition, a change whose causes remain much discussed. Even the most important imperial monuments now showed stumpy, large-eyed figures in a harsh frontal style, in simple compositions emphasizing power at the expense of grace. The contrast is famously illustrated in the Arch of Constantine of 31 5 in Rome, which imbibes sections in the new style with roundels in the earlier full Greece-Roman style taken from elsewhere, and the Four Tetrarch (c. 305) from the new capital of Constantinople, now in Venice. Ernst Kittening found in both monuments the same â€Å"stubby proportions, angular movements, an ordering of parts through symmetry and repetition and a rendering of features and drapery folds through incisions rather than modeling†¦ The hallmark of the style wherever it appears consists of an emphatic hardness, heaviness and angularity ? in short, an almost complete rejection of the classical tradition†. This revolution in style shortly preceded the period in which Christianity was adopted by the Roman state and the great majority of the people, leading to the end of large religious sculpture, with large statues now only used for emperors. However rich Christians continued to commission relief for sarcophagi, as in the Sarcophagus of Genius Abacus, and very small sculpture, especially in ivory, was continued by Christians, building on the style of the consular diptych. Etruscan sarcophagus, 3rd century BCC The â€Å"Capitalize Brutes†, dated to the 3rd or 1st century BCC Augustus of Prima Portal, statue of the emperor Augustus, 1st century CE. Vatican Museums Tomb relief of the Deck†, 98-117 CE Bust of Emperor Claudia, c. 50 CE, (reworked from a bust of mineralogical), It was found in the so-called Tripoli basilica in Aluminum, Italy, Vatican Museums Commodes dressed as Hercules, c. 191 CE, in the late imperial â€Å"baroque† style The Four Tetrarch, c. 305, showing the new anti-classical style, in porphyry, owns Marco, Venice The cameo gem known as the â€Å"Great Cameo of France†, c. 23 CE, with analogy of Augustus and his family Early Medieval and Byzantine The Early Christians were opposed to monumental religious sculpture, though continuing Roman traditions in portrait busts and sarcophagus relief, as well as smaller objects such as the consular diptych. How to cite History of Sculpture, Papers

The White Guard Review Essay Example

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